The State Flag of Virginia

Although similar flags had flown since the 1830s, the Commonwealth of Virginia did not officially adopt a state flag until April 30, 1861, after voting to leave the union and become part of the Confederate States of America.

Design of the flag

A white circle in the center of a deep blue field bears the obverse (front) image of the two-sided Great Seal of the Commonwealth designated at the Virginia Convention of 1776. The word “Virginia” appears at the top and the state motto “Sic Semper Tyrannis” (Latin for “thus always to tyrants”) lies underneath. This statement originated with Brutus when he assassinated Julius Caesar in Shakespeare's play of that same name.

Characters and symbolism

The Roman goddess Virtus (Virtue) dressed as an Amazon warrior with a spear in one hand and a sword in the other symbolizes Virginia, and a vanquished tyrant holding a broken chain (representing broken power to control the citizens) and a whip (showing abuse) lies on the ground with her foot on his neck. The fallen crown makes it clear that the defeated foe represents Britain. Virginia creepers and leaves encircle the seal, and a white fringe adorns the far edge of the flag. Proportions of 2:3, 3:5 or 5:8 meet Virginia's requirements for official flags.

Ironically, Virginia derives its name from the British Queen Elizabeth I, commonly known as the Virgin Queen, but true to the symbolism of the flag, the state did not accept domination from England or northern states without a fight. Featuring the state seal with its uncompromising motto as the focal point of the flag, emphasizes the commonwealth's unwillingness to accept tyranny in any form.